Uncommon violins when owned by famed virtuosos like Fritz Kreisler, Jascha Heifetz and Yehudi Menuhin have offered privately in new years for up to $20 million. The devices they performed commonly bear their names, like the “Earl of Plymouth” Stradivarius, which to burnish its name, mystique and current market worth is now also referred to as the “ex-Kreisler.”
Can Toscha Seidel work the identical marketing magic — even although his fame came largely from Hollywood instead than the concert corridor?
Musicians and collectors will know quickly. Right after a global tour at present underway, the violin Seidel owned and played, the “da Vinci” Stradivarius from 1714, will be marketed by the on the net auction home Tarisio, from Might 18 by way of June 9. It is the first Stradivarius from the so-named golden age of violin generating to be auctioned in a long time.
In contrast to most musical devices, more than time all Stradivarius violins have obtained names, some rather fanciful, like “the Sleeping Magnificence.” The “da Vinci” has no link to Leonardo. As a promoting tactic, a dealer who sold three Stradivarius violins in the 1920s named them all just after famed Renaissance painters: in addition to the “da Vinci,” the “Titian” and the “Michaelangelo.”
The violin by itself is naturally the most crucial factor in figuring out its price, with instruments produced by the Stradivari, Amati and Guarneri households of Renaissance Italy commanding the maximum prices. Situation is another very important consideration. But so, much too, is the identification of its prior owners — its provenance.
Couple of might acknowledge Seidel’s title now. But he was so prosperous by the 1920s that he was capable to buy the “da Vinci” for $25,000 (about $400,000 right now), a sale featured on the front site of The New York Moments on April 27, 1924. Seidel explained at the time he would not trade the violin “for a million dollars” and deemed it his most treasured possession, including, “The tone is of excellent electricity and elegance.”
Seidel was so very well recognised in his heyday that George and Ira Gershwin wrote a comic tune about him and a few of his Russian Jewish peers: “Mischa, Sasha, Toscha, Jascha.” (“We are four fiddlers three.”) Both equally researched in St. Petersburg with the eminent instructor Leopold Auer and the two emigrated to the United States following the upheavals of the Russian Revolution. They produced their live performance debuts at Carnegie Corridor within just months of each and every other, to important acclaim.
Albert Einstein took violin lessons from Seidel, and together they executed Bach’s Double Concerto for a fund-raiser. They sported thick shocks of unruly hair that bolstered the caricature of the long-haired musician, like Liszt.
The two Seidel and Heifetz settled in Los Angeles, where by the burgeoning film business paved the way for Seidel’s accomplishment. By the 1930s, he was surrounded there by a group of primarily Jewish exiles from Nazi Germany and war-torn Europe. Amongst them were being the composers Igor Stravinsky, Arnold Schoenberg and Erich Wolfgang Korngold.
Seidel played the principal violin section in many of Korngold’s celebrated movie scores, which integrated “A Midsummer Night’s Desire,” “The Adventures of Robin Hood” (for which Korngold received an Academy Award) and “Anthony Adverse” (ditto). The two adult males recorded a violin and piano arrangement of Korngold’s suite for “Much Ado About Practically nothing,” with the composer at the piano.
Music directors and composers sought out Seidel’s heat, loaded tone. He was the concertmaster for the Paramount Studio Orchestra and played the violin solos for MGM’s “The Wizard of Oz” and David Selznick’s “Intermezzo,” in which a famed violinist (performed by Leslie Howard) falls in really like with his accompanist (Ingrid Bergman).
“That we mostly affiliate adore scenes or depictions of the fewer lucky in movies — or any scene evoking tears or potent thoughts — with the sound of the violin is mostly because of to Seidel,” Adam Baer, a violinist and journalist, wrote in a 2017 short article for The American Scholar. (Baer’s violin instructor studied with Seidel and insisted that his pupils pay attention to recordings of Seidel performances.)
Though best recognised for his film operate, Seidel also performed common classical repertoire, soloing with orchestras and touring in recital. In the 1930s, he was heard by thousands and thousands of radio listeners as the musical director and a regular soloist with CBS’s symphony orchestra. In 1934 he had his very own weekly broadcast on the network, “The Toscha Seidel Software.” (Various recordings showcasing his lush seem are on YouTube, together with a 1945 recording of Chausson’s “Poème” with the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra led by Leopold Stokowski.)
“He was a singing violinist, motivated by the cantorial custom,” Baer claimed in an job interview. “He performed with as a lot depth of tone and emotional intensity as any one I have heard on disc.”
But Seidel never obtained Heifetz’s enduring international fame. In Los Angeles, Heifetz typically referred to as on Seidel to engage in with him in string quartets, literally assuming the purpose of next fiddle.
As the golden age of Hollywood faded, the studios abandoned their in-household orchestras, relying instead on freelancers. And as he aged, Seidel designed a neurological ailment that slowly diminished his taking part in. This when-eminent violinist finished up in a pit orchestra in Las Vegas prior to retiring to an avocado farm in California. He died in 1962, at 62, with his violin by far his most important possession.
That violin last bought at auction in London in 1974 for 34,000 pounds (over $3 million currently). It is at this time owned by the Japanese restaurant chain magnate Tokuji Munetsugu, who has amassed a collection of exceptional string devices and sponsors an worldwide violin levels of competition in Japan. (Munetsugu, 73, has not claimed why he is providing it.)
Movie music has been creating its way into concert halls, and the “Star Wars” and “Jaws” composer John Williams is arguably the most well-liked residing American composer. But movie scores and their largely nameless players have extended been mainly shunned by the classical songs elite.
Could the “da Vinci” sale even so established a history?
The “Lady Blunt” Stradivarius, at the time owned by the granddaughter of Lord Byron, retains the present report for a violin sold at auction. (Its 2011 sale, for $15.9 million, was also dealt with by Tarisio.) Like the “Messiah” Stradivarius now owned by the British Museum, the “Lady Blunt” was hardly ever played, and stays in pristine affliction.
Carlos Tome, a violinist and a co-operator of Tarisio, explained the auction home has not published an estimate for the “da Vinci.” Citing its rarity — a Stradivarius from the golden time period — its fantastic problem and its “unique Hollywood provenance,” he stated he expects it to provide in the $15 million to $20 million range.
“It could established a report,” he explained, noting the emergence of a course of rich collectors since the sale of the “Lady Blunt” a decade back. (Other sellers say there have given that been multiple private income at prices above $20 million.)
Baer dismissed the idea that the Hollywood pedigree of the “da Vinci” may curb its price at auction. While he conceded Seidel did not file the most intellectually demanding audio, he added that “the point he was a Hollywood performer should not diminish the worth at all.”
“He was a good classical musician right before he came to Hollywood,” Baer extra. “And ‘The Wizard of Oz’ is a really large deal.”